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Wind Power

Windmills on hillside at sunset

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One of Nature's free gifts, the airflow around our planet, is being used as a source of clean, renewable energy. Located in places where the wind blows at an average speed of at least 14 mph, wind turbines or modern windmills use a strong, steady windflow to create electricity-with no pollution and very little impact on the land. The windier the location, the more energy can be produced, and the lower the cost. Good sites for wind power are widely available throughout the United States and other countries. Most wind power is produced by large groups of turbines on wind farms. These farms only use about 5% of the land where they are located for turbines, equipment, and access roads, so other important land uses like farming and grazing can continue. In California, wind energy powers the homes of more than one million people. If fully developed, the wind power technology that we have today could supply about 20% of all the electricity needed in the U.S., taking the place of phased out coal-powered plants.

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